US Congregational Membership. Group Profiles The profiles chart schisms and mergers, document membership trends, offer basic descriptions, and link to additional resources for more than past and present American religious groups. Religion Family Trees Family trees diagram the rich history of major world religions and American denominations. Religious Groups. QuickLists Using the best available data, the following lists provide data on American and international religion in rank order.
Congregations Browse dozens of topics from a major national survey of religious congregations. See how the responses vary by the size, religious family and region of the congregation. Surveys Browse dozens of topics covered by major national surveys.
See how the responses vary by demographic categories and, when available, how they change over time. Religious Minorities Through the aid of text, pictures, and graphics, explore the history of non-Christian religious minorities in the United States.
International Maps World and regional maps for measures of religious adherence, socio-economics, and religion and state relations. Search QuickLists:. This collection of verses and hymns was written in Sanskrit and contains revelations received by ancient saints and sages.
Most scholars believe Hinduism started somewhere between B. But many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and has always existed. Around B. Rituals, such as sacrifices and chanting, were common in the Vedic Period. Hindus began to emphasize the worship of deities, especially Vishnu, Shiva and Devi.
The concept of dharma was introduced in new texts, and other faiths, such as Buddhism and Jainism, spread rapidly. Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities. Buddhism, in fact, arose out of Hinduism, and both believe in reincarnation, karma and that a life of devotion and honor is a path to salvation and enlightenment. But some key differences exist between the two religions: Buddhism rejects the caste system of Hinduism, and does away with the rituals, the priesthood and the gods that are integral to the Hindu faith.
The Medieval Period of Hinduism lasted from about to A. New texts emerged, and poet-saints recorded their spiritual sentiments during this time.
In the 7th century, Muslim Arabs began invading areas in India. During parts of the Muslim Period, which lasted from about to , Islamic rulers prevented Hindus from worshipping their deities, and some temples were destroyed. Indian statesman and activist Mahatma Gandhi, Between and , the British controlled India.
At first, the new rulers allowed Hindus to practice their religion without interference. But later, Christian missionaries sought to convert and westernize the people. Many reformers emerged during the British Period.
The partition of India occurred in , and Gandhi was assassinated in British India was split into what are now the independent nations of India and Pakistan , and Hinduism became the major religion of India.
Starting in the s, many Hindus migrated to North America and Britain, spreading their faith and philosophies to the western world. An early 18th century depiction of Devi revered by Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Hindus worship many gods and goddesses in addition to Brahman, who is believed to be the supreme God force present in all things. Followers of Hinduism can visit the Mandir any time they please.
Hindus can also worship at home, and many have a special shrine dedicated to certain gods and goddesses. The giving of offerings is an important part of Hindu worship. Even in a polarized era, the survey reveals deep divisions in both partisan coalitions. Pew Research Center now uses as the last birth year for Millennials in our work. President Michael Dimock explains why. The vast majority of U. Use this tool to compare the groups on some key topics and their demographics.
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Share this link:. Conrad Hackett is a senior demographer and associate director of research at Pew Research Center. David McClendon is a former research associate who focused on religion research at Pew Research Center. Christianity poised to continue its shift from Europe to Africa.
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